Top Things to Do and See in Hanoi
Why Visit Hanoi?
Exploring the best things to do and see in Hanoi is the key to experiencing Vietnam’s capital — a place where history and modern life coexist. Ancient temples stand beside French colonial buildings, while lively street markets buzz just steps away from serene lakes and tree-lined boulevards.
This is a place where history lingers in age-old pagodas and colonial landmarks, where locals gather at Hoan Kiem Lake for morning tai chi, and where vibrant markets overflow with colors, sounds, and flavors. Whether you’re wandering through the maze-like Old Quarter or sipping egg coffee in a tucked-away café, Hanoi invites you to slow down and savor the moment.
As Vietnam’s cultural heart, there are endless places to visit — from the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Temple of Literature to craft villages and art galleries. For those seeking inspiration, our guide to the top 10 things to do in Hanoi highlights the city’s most unforgettable experiences, while our curated list of Hanoi sightseeing places helps you uncover its charm.
To discover Hanoi is to step into a living tapestry of past and present, where every street tells a story and every moment brings something new.
Hanoi’s Top Attractions
Hanoi is a city that rewards curiosity. Whether you’re here for a few days or a few weeks, the city’s top attractions give you a glimpse into its soul — a mix of history, spirituality, and daily life that can’t be found anywhere else.
Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple
The beating heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is where the city slows down. Early mornings bring locals practicing tai chi on the lakeside, while evenings are alive with families and street performers. At the northern edge sits Ngoc Son Temple, a small yet iconic shrine dedicated to scholars and heroes, linked to the shore by a striking red bridge.
Friendly Tips:
- Best time to visit: Early morning or evening, when the lake is cooler and livelier with local activities.
- Photography: The red bridge and temple look especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset.
- What to bring: A light jacket in winter or a hat in summer, as the lake is open and can get chilly or hot.
- Nearby stops: Combine your visit with a stroll to the Old Quarter or St. Joseph’s Cathedral, both within walking distance.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
A place of deep respect and reflection, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is where the Vietnamese pay tribute to their beloved leader. The imposing structure in Ba Dinh Square is not just a landmark, but a symbol of national pride. The surrounding complex, including Ho Chi Minh’s stilt house and the Presidential Palace, gives visitors insight into his simple lifestyle and enduring influence.
Friendly Tips:
- Dress code: Wear modest clothing (no shorts or sleeveless tops), as this is a site of national reverence.
- Opening hours: The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday, with seasonal hours:
- 7:30 AM–10:30 AM in summer (April-October).
- 8:00 AM–11:00 AM in winter (November-March).
- Security check: Bags and cameras may need to be left at the entrance; photography inside is strictly prohibited.
- Best time to visit: Arrive early to avoid long queues, especially during weekends or holidays.
Temple of Literature
Known as Vietnam’s first university, the Temple of Literature is a peaceful haven amid the city’s bustle. Built in 1070, it honors Confucius and generations of scholars. Its courtyards, pavilions, and stone steles carry the weight of nearly a thousand years of history, making it one of Hanoi’s most cherished cultural sites.
Friendly Tips:
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
- Tickets: A small entrance fee is required — keep your ticket handy as it may be checked at different gates.
- Photography: The courtyards and lotus ponds are especially photogenic; try visiting when the lotus flowers are in bloom (summer).
- Cultural respect: Speak quietly and avoid climbing on monuments or stone steles, as the site is still considered sacred.
Hanoi Old Quarter
Step into the Old Quarter, and you’ll find yourself in a maze of narrow streets, each traditionally dedicated to a single trade — from silversmiths to herbal medicine. Today, it’s a lively mix of shops, street food stalls, and hidden cafés. Wander aimlessly, and you’ll discover the essence of Hanoi: chaotic, colorful, and utterly captivating.
Friendly Tips:
- Best explored on foot: Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets are narrow and often crowded.
- Stay alert in traffic: Scooters weave through even the smallest alleys — cross the street slowly and steadily.
- Street food safety: Choose stalls that are busy with locals for the freshest food.
- Shopping tip: Bargaining is expected at markets and souvenir shops — start low but be polite.
- Evening vibe: Visit after dark for night markets, street music, and a lively atmosphere.
Must-Visit Places in Hanoi
Beyond the well-known landmarks, Hanoi has many other places that reveal its character and charm. Beyond the most iconic landmarks, these must-visit places highlight Hanoi’s rich history and everyday charm.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral
Often compared to Notre Dame in Paris, this neo-Gothic church stands as one of Hanoi’s most striking architectural treasures. Its towering spires and stained-glass windows transport you back to the late 19th century, while the bustling café scene around it adds a modern twist.
Step inside, and you’ll find a cool, dimly lit interior filled with a quiet reverence that contrasts with the lively streets outside. The cathedral is still an active place of worship, and if you visit during mass, you’ll see the local Catholic community gathering in a tradition that has endured for generations.
Friendly Tips:
- Opening hours: The cathedral is open daily but often closed between services; plan visits outside of mass times unless you want to attend.
- Mass schedule: Attending a service can be a moving experience — evening masses are especially atmospheric.
- Photography: Respectful photos are allowed outside; ask for permission before taking pictures inside.
- Nearby cafés: The square around the cathedral is famous for coffee shops — try a cup of egg coffee with a view of the church.
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a reminder of Hanoi’s thousand-year-old history as Vietnam’s capital. Wander through ancient gates, archaeological sites, and exhibition halls to uncover layers of dynastic power and cultural heritage.
As you walk through the grounds, it’s easy to imagine the grandeur of royal ceremonies that once took place here. Many old objects uncovered by archaeologists — from pottery and coins to bricks and tools — are displayed on site, each one helping to tell the story of how people lived and ruled in Hanoi centuries ago. The nearby Flag Tower, standing tall, has also become a proud symbol of Hanoi’s resilience and history.
Friendly Tips:
- Opening hours: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM; mornings are quieter and cooler for exploring.
- Tickets: A small entrance fee applies — keep your ticket as you may re-enter certain areas.
- Bring water: The site is large and mostly outdoors; a bottle of water helps on hot days.
- Guided tours: Hiring a guide or joining a tour adds valuable context to the historic layers.
Long Bien Bridge
Designed by Gustave Eiffel, the French engineer famous for creating the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Long Bien Bridge was completed in 1902 during the French colonial period. At the time, it was considered one of the longest bridges in Asia and a masterpiece of engineering.
More than just a way across the Red River, the bridge became a symbol of Hanoi’s resilience. It was heavily bombed during the Vietnam War but repaired many times, and today, it continues to serve trains, bicycles, and pedestrians.
What makes this bridge truly special is the life that flows along it. Trains rumble across at regular intervals, while locals pedal their bicycles with baskets of goods, and vendors set up small stalls. Standing on the bridge, you can feel both the weight of history and the rhythm of Hanoi’s daily life all at once.
Friendly Tips:
- Best time to visit: Sunrise or sunset for beautiful light and cooler air.
- Safety note: Watch for trains — they still cross several times a day.
- Photography: Bring a good camera; the bridge’s rustic charm is a photographer’s dream.
- Nearby market: Don’t miss Long Bien Market underneath the bridge for a bustling local scene.
West Lake (Ho Tay)
Hanoi’s largest lake stretches peacefully in the north of the city, offering a calm escape from the urban buzz. Lined with temples, pagodas, and cozy lakeside cafés, it’s the perfect place for a leisurely stroll, a coffee with a view, or even a cycling trip around its 17-kilometer perimeter.
The lake is also steeped in legend and spirituality. Tran Quoc Pagoda, one of Vietnam’s oldest Buddhist temples, sits on a small peninsula jutting into the water, creating a serene reflection at sunset. Whether you’re here for a quiet moment of contemplation or a lively evening at the restaurants along the shore, West Lake shows a softer, more reflective side of Hanoi.
Friendly Tips:
- Getting around: Rent a bicycle if you want to circle the lake — it’s a scenic 17 km ride.
- Dining: Try lakeside seafood restaurants or rooftop cafés with panoramic views.
- Best spot for sunset: Tran Quoc Pagoda and the surrounding area offer stunning views.
- Time of visit: Early mornings are peaceful, with locals exercising along the shore.
Top 10 Things to Do in Hanoi
Visiting Hanoi isn’t just about seeing landmarks — it’s about experiencing the rhythm of the city. From the scent of sizzling street food to the sound of water puppets splashing on stage, every moment in Hanoi is an invitation to discover something new. The city’s energy is best felt not only in its historic sites but also in its daily life, where ancient traditions meet youthful creativity. Here are the top 10 things to do in Hanoi that capture its spirit, blending culture, cuisine, and unforgettable local encounters.
1. Try Hanoi Street Food
No trip to Hanoi is complete without diving into its street food culture. Start with the classics — a steaming bowl of pho for breakfast, smoky bun cha grilled over charcoal for lunch, and a sweet glass of egg coffee to finish the day. Each dish reflects the city’s rich culinary traditions.
What makes street food here special is the atmosphere. You’ll sit shoulder-to-shoulder with locals on tiny plastic stools, surrounded by sizzling woks and the lively buzz of conversation. It’s not just about eating — it’s about being part of Hanoi’s vibrant daily life.
>>> See more: Craving local flavors? Discover our guides to must-try summer street food in Hanoi – Part 1 and Part 2
2. Visit a Local Market in the Morning
Hanoi’s markets are the soul of its daily life. Arrive early and you’ll see stalls brimming with fresh herbs, tropical fruits, spices, flowers, and steaming street-side breakfasts. The atmosphere is lively, with vendors calling out prices and locals bargaining for their daily meals.
One of the most colorful experiences is the Quang Ba Flower Market, which begins before dawn and fills the streets with fragrant blossoms that supply the entire city. Visiting a local market isn’t just about shopping — it’s about immersing yourself in the daily rhythm of Hanoi, where tradition and community spirit come alive.
>>> See more: Discover Hanoi at sunrise with our Good Morning Hanoi half-day tour
3. Take a Cyclo Ride in the Old Quarter
There’s no better way to soak up the Old Quarter than from the seat of a cyclo — Hanoi’s iconic three-wheeled bicycle taxi. As your driver pedals slowly through the maze of streets, you’ll pass rows of shophouses, street vendors, and hidden temples.
The ride gives you time to notice the details — families cooking together in tiny kitchens, vendors balancing bamboo poles heavy with fruit, and the constant buzz of scooters. It’s a window into the everyday life of Hanoi, best enjoyed at a leisurely pace.
4. Wander Through Hanoi’s French Quarter
Just a short walk from Hoan Kiem Lake, the French Quarter offers a completely different side of Hanoi. Wide, tree-lined boulevards are flanked by elegant villas, government buildings, and cultural landmarks left from the colonial era.
Strolling here feels calmer than the Old Quarter — with less traffic and more open space. Highlights include the Hanoi Opera House, the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hotel, and a mix of art galleries and cafés. It’s the perfect place to admire the city’s architectural beauty while enjoying a slower, more refined atmosphere.
5. Visit the Hanoi Opera House
Built in 1911 during the French colonial period, the Hanoi Opera House is one of the city’s most beautiful architectural landmarks. Inspired by the Palais Garnier in Paris, its yellow façade, white columns, and elegant domes make it a striking symbol of European influence in Hanoi.
Inside, the grand hall hosts classical concerts, traditional Vietnamese performances, and modern shows. Even if you don’t attend a performance, simply admiring the building and taking a guided tour offers insight into Hanoi’s cultural and artistic life. Sitting in its red velvet seats, you can almost feel the echoes of history blending with today’s creative spirit.
6. Visit Art Galleries & Cafés
Hanoi is home to a thriving art scene, with galleries like the Fine Arts Museum and Manzi Art Space showcasing both traditional and contemporary works. Exploring them gives you a sense of the creativity shaping Vietnam today.
Pair your gallery visits with Hanoi’s café culture. Whether it’s a modern coffeehouse or a retro café filled with antiques, these spots are where the city’s young artists, students, and professionals gather. It’s the perfect way to experience the creative heartbeat of Hanoi.
>>> See more: 4 Unique coffee shops in Hanoi
7. Discover the Night Market
Every weekend, the Old Quarter transforms into a pedestrian-only night market stretching from Hang Dao Street to Dong Xuan Market. Stalls are filled with handicrafts, clothing, street food, and souvenirs, while the atmosphere is festive and lively.
Beyond shopping, it’s the vibe that makes it special — live music on street corners, friends sharing late-night snacks, and the buzz of travelers mixing with locals. It’s the perfect evening activity to experience Hanoi after dark.
8. Join a Vietnamese Cooking Class
Cooking classes in Hanoi are more than just recipes — they’re cultural experiences. Most begin with a guided trip to a local market, where you’ll learn how to choose fresh herbs, vegetables, and spices.
Back in the kitchen, you’ll cook traditional dishes like spring rolls, pho, or banana flower salad under the guidance of a local chef. At the end, you’ll share the meal with your classmates — a memory to take home, along with new skills.
>>> See more: Experience true Hanoian hospitality with our Home-Hosted Dinner tour
9. Visit Bat Trang Pottery & Van Phuc Silk Village
Just outside Hanoi, Bat Trang Pottery Village has been crafting ceramics for centuries. Here, you can watch artisans at work, try your hand at the pottery wheel, and shop for beautiful handmade pieces.
Van Phuc Silk Village, meanwhile, is renowned for producing some of Vietnam’s finest silk. Strolling through the village, you’ll see looms in action and have the chance to buy elegant scarves or clothing directly from the weavers. Both villages offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s artisanal heritage.
10. Experience Hanoi Nightlife
When the sun sets, Hanoi comes alive in a different way. Start at Ta Hien Street — known as “Beer Street” — where backpackers and locals gather on low stools to enjoy fresh beer and grilled snacks.
For a more upscale vibe, rooftop bars around Hoan Kiem Lake and the French Quarter offer cocktails with panoramic views of the city. Whether you prefer a lively street-side beer or a chic lounge, Hanoi’s nightlife has something for every mood.
Travel Tips for Hanoi
Hanoi is a city that rewards spontaneity, but a few insider tips can make your visit even smoother. From knowing the best seasons to travel, to figuring out how to get around the bustling streets, and how much time to spend here, these practical suggestions will help you enjoy the city like a local while avoiding common travel hiccups.
Best Time to Visit Hanoi
The best time to visit Hanoi is during the autumn months of October to November and spring months of March to April, when the weather is mild, dry, and comfortable. The city’s tree-lined boulevards glow with golden leaves in autumn, while spring brings blossoms and fresh greenery. These seasons are perfect for walking tours, outdoor markets, and exploring lakes and gardens.
Summers (May to August) can be hot and humid with sudden showers, though this also means fewer crowds and lower prices. Winters (December to February) are cooler and sometimes misty, creating a unique, atmospheric charm — so pack accordingly. No matter when you come, Hanoi has its own beauty in every season.
How to Get Around
Getting around Hanoi is part of the adventure. The Old Quarter is best explored on foot, as its narrow lanes are full of hidden gems you’ll miss from a car. For longer distances, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab are reliable and inexpensive, making them a convenient option for travelers.
If you want a more local experience, try a cyclo ride for short distances or hop on a public bus to reach places like the Ethnology Museum or West Lake. Just be prepared for Hanoi’s famously busy traffic — crossing the street requires confidence and a steady pace, as scooters will weave around you rather than stop.
Suggested Length of Stay
For most travelers, 3 to 4 days in Hanoi is ideal to see the main highlights without rushing. This gives you time to explore the Old Quarter, visit the top cultural sites, and enjoy a few local experiences like a cooking class or water puppet show.
If you have more time, a 5 to 7-day stay allows you to explore nearby destinations such as Bat Trang Pottery Village, Ninh Binh, or even an overnight cruise on Ha Long Bay. Hanoi is not just a stopover — it’s a destination that deepens the longer you stay, with endless layers of history, food, and local life waiting to be discovered.
Final Thoughts: Top Things to Do in Hanoi
Hanoi is a city that never fails to leave an impression. From its centuries-old temples and colonial landmarks to its buzzing street food stalls and lakeside cafés, the capital is a place where every turn offers a new story. Whether you’re here for a short stop or a longer journey, the mix of history, culture, and everyday life ensures there are always new things to do and see in Hanoi.
As Vietnam’s cultural heart, Hanoi invites travelers not just to visit, but to experience — to sip coffee with locals, wander through ancient courtyards, and discover the city’s rhythm at their own pace. However you choose to explore, one thing is certain: Hanoi will stay with you long after you’ve left.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What are the best things to do and see in Hanoi?
Some of the best things to do and see in Hanoi include visiting Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the Temple of Literature. Don’t miss exploring local markets, tasting Hanoi street food, and enjoying cultural activities like cooking classes or cycling around West Lake.
Q2. What are the top attractions in Hanoi?
The Hanoi top attractions are Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Long Bien Bridge, and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. These sites highlight the city’s mix of history, spirituality, and local life.
Q3. How many days should I spend in Hanoi?
Most travelers find that 3 to 4 days is enough to see the main Hanoi sightseeing places and enjoy a mix of activities. If you have more time, staying 5–7 days lets you explore nearby destinations like Bat Trang Pottery Village, Ninh Binh, or Ha Long Bay.
Q4. What are the best places to visit in Hanoi, Vietnam for first-time travelers?
For first-time visitors, must-see places include the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. These spots give you a good introduction to Hanoi’s culture, history, and local life.
Q5. What is Hanoi famous for?
Hanoi is famous for its rich history, French colonial architecture, traditional street food, and cultural activities. Highlights include pho, bun cha, egg coffee, and unique experiences like local markets and the vibrant Old Quarter.
Q6. When is the best time to visit Hanoi?
The best time to visit Hanoi is in spring (March–April) and autumn (October–November) when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter is cooler and misty but still atmospheric.
Q7. How do I get around Hanoi?
The Old Quarter is best explored on foot. For longer distances, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab are convenient and inexpensive. You can also take cyclos for short rides or rent bicycles around West Lake.
